同等学力考试英语专项训练(4)

发布时间：2021-02-04 热度：

词汇单选

11. A dark suit is _____ to a light one for evening wear.(易)

A. favorable B. suitable C. preferable D. proper

12. It was in the United States that I made the _____ of Professor Jones.(易)

A. acknowledgement B. acquaintance C. recognition D. association

13. Could you take a _____ sheet of paper and write your name at the top?(易)

A. bare B. vacant C. hollow D. blank

14. A culture in which the citizens share similar religious beliefs and values is more likely to have laws that represent the wishes of its people than is a culture where citizens come from _____ backgrounds.(难)

A. extensive B. influential C. diverse D. identical

15. He gave a _____ to handle the affairs in a friendly manner.(中)

A. pledge B. mission C. plunge D. motion

16. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was _____.(中)

A. mature B. deliberate C. meaningful D. innocent

17. He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.

A. provide B. arouse C. assist D. persist

18. He was such a _____ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.(难)

A. specific B. dynamic C. heroic D. diplomatic

19. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.(难)

A. occasions B. matters C. incidents D. issues

20. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to _____ through.(难)

A. press B. squeeze C. stretch D. leap

【参考答案】

11.C. 解析：形容词词义辨析。四个形容词的意义分别是：favorable赞同的;有利的、顺利的，suitable适当的、适宜的，preferable更好的、更可取的，proper合适的、恰当的

句意：就晚装而言，深色的着装比浅色的更可取。

12.B. 解析：名词词义辨析。四个名词的意义分别是：acknowledgement致谢;承认、确认，acquaintance相识;熟人，recognition认识;承认，association协会;联合、结合

句意：我是在美国结识琼斯教授的。

13.D 解析：形容词词义辨析。四个形容词的意义分别是：bare无遮蔽的、赤裸的;勉强的，

vacant空缺的;茫然空虚的，hollow空(洞)的;虚伪的，blank空白的;茫然无表情的

句意：可以取一张白纸并把你的名字写在顶部吗?

14.C 解析：形容词词义辨析。四个形容词的意义分别是：extensive广泛的、大量的，influential有影响的;有权势的，diverse多样的，identical相同的

句意：一个人们拥有同样宗教信仰和价值观的文化比由各种不同背景的人融合而成的这样的文化更有可能形成能够代表它的人民的各种愿望的法规。

15.A. 解析：名词词义辨析。四个名词的意义分别是：pledge保证、誓言;mission使命、任务;代表团，plunge投身入水;猛跌，motion(物体的)运动;手势、动作

句意：他保证以友好的方式来处理这件事情。

16.B. 解析：形容词词义辨析。四个形容词的意义分别是：mature成熟的;deliberate蓄意的;meaningful有意义的，innocent清白无辜的;天真的;无知愚钝的

句意：史密斯先生是唯一一个讲出有人蓄意纵火的目击者。

17.C. 解析：动词词义辨析。四个动词的意义分别是：provide提供、供应，arouse唤醒;激发，assist帮助;促进，persist坚持;固执

句意：他要求我们在整个计划的执行中协助他们。

18.B. 解析：形容词词义辨析。四个形容词的意义分别是：specific确切的、详尽的;具体的、特定的，dynamic有活力的;动态的，heroic英雄(气概)的、英勇的，diplomatic外交上的;有策略的、有手腕的

句意：他是位极其充满活力的演讲着，将我们的注意力时刻集中在他长达3个小时的演讲上。

19.C. 解析：名词词义辨析。四个名词的意义分别是：occasions时刻、机会;场合，matters物体;内容;事情;麻烦困难，incidents发生的事、小插曲;骚乱、事故冲突，issues问题、议题;发行

句意：一到家，那个男孩就把他在宿舍发生的事告诉了他的父母。

20.B. 解析：动词词义辨析。四个动词的意义分别是：press压、按;强迫，squeeze挤;

拥挤、积压，stretch伸展、延伸，leap跳(跃);冲

句意：岩石之间的缺口很窄，但孩子们还是设法挤了过去。